Categories
Overseas

Mail Rail, London

A little known former railway in London was the 6.5 mile long underground railway built by the Post Office, to carry mails between sorting offices in London. Opened in 1927, the line closed in 2003 due to the uneconomic cost of running the system.

In 2017, a short section of the system in the form of a loop opened as a tourist attraction as part of the Postal Museum, carrying passengers on the system for the first time (the P.O. railway was for mail only and was operated by driverless trains).

I visited this in 2018 and last weekend, I returned for a different experience on the system – a guided walking tour through the same section of the system that is operated by the Postal Museum.

Mail Rail Tunnels. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2026

The walking tour starts off at the same point as the railway trip (the walking tour takes place in the evening after the tour trains have stopped running). Participants are equipped with hard hats and hi viz (the former necessary as the tunnels are quite low as they were built for driverless trains).

Mail Rail Station – diamond crossover. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2026

At stations, the typical layout was a line adjacent to a low platform, located beneath the relevant sorting office overhead, with a diamond crossover midway for ease of access from the adjacent running line.

Train dumping ground. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2026

At one point in the walk, there is an abandoned smaller tunnel veering off to the right. This was an access tunnel to a point where decommissioned stock was dumped – many of these remaining on site today.

Overall, this addition to the tour offerings by the Postal Museum is worth doing if you get a chance and supports the charity keeping this unique piece of London infrastructure open to the public.

Categories
Overseas

Water tower residential conversion

I came across this video on Youtube of a former water tower in Hertfordshire, England, which has been converted to a home.

Categories
History Overseas

Canfranc estación, Spain

Canfranc Estacion Hotel. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025
Canfranc Estacion Hotel. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025.

Located in northern Spain is Canfranc station, nowadays a 5 star hotel but opened in 1928 as an international border station between Spain and France, on a line running through the Somport railway tunnel. At the time of opening, it was the 2nd largest station in Europe (Leipzig Hauptbahnhof in Germany being the biggest).

No through trains ran beyond Canfranc as France uses the international standard gauge of 4 foot 8.5 inches whereas Spain has its own gauge of 5 foot 6 inches. The station acted as a transhipment point.

The station continued in this role until 1970 when a train derailment in France damaged a bridge on the route, which saw the cross border line closed. Spanish services continued from Zaragoza, as they do today, albeit now to a new station adjacent to the original.

Renovation of the spectacular station building started in 2020 with the hotel opening in January 2023. In addition to the station building, there is a restaurant in 2 carriages located on the site of the historic tracks of the original station (the modern station is off to one side on the site of former sidings).

"1928" Restaurant in station foreground. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025
“1928” Restaurant in station foreground. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025

I am writing this post from the hotel, having arrived off the train from Zaragoza at 19:50 on Sunday, after travelling by train from Barcelona. This involved a change of train at Zaragoza and again at Huesca. The reception staff seemed surprised at both my method of getting here and that I had travelled all the way from Ireland!

The modern day station is nothing spectacular from an architectural viewpoint, with three platforms and a siding for a grain silo. Elsewhere on the site of the former station, there are static displays of former track and two carriages.

Static display at Canfranc Station. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025
Static display at Canfranc Station. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025
Static display at Canfranc Station. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025
Static display at Canfranc Station. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025
Categories
IH News 2025 Overseas

That sugar, its shit.

The BBC reports on an innovative bye product of the sewage treatment business undergoing trials in Blackburn in England.

United Utilities is extracting glucose from toilet paper passing through the treatment plant, which they advise could be used as biofuel and other materials.

They also advise that the glucose will not enter the food chain.

Categories
History Overseas

The first passenger railway service

Britain is currently commemorating 200 years of railways with a series of events having taken place this year, arising out of the 200th anniversary of the opening of the Stockton & Darlington Railway, which will occur on 27th September.

However, this was not the first railway in Britain/globally as many mineral tramways predated this. In addition, there was at least one passenger service that predated the S&DR, which was the Swansea & Mumbles Railway in Wales, also known as the Oystermouth Tramway.

The line was built to primarily carry limestone from Mumbles to Swansea, however, a horse drawn passenger service commenced in March 1807.

The BBC has an article going into the details.

Categories
Overseas

Pre-historic miners in Europe

The Smithsonian magazine site has an interesting article about a 3D rendering of 2 female skeletons found in a chert mine* in what is now modern day Czech Republic.

The bones of the skeletons were carbon dated to between 4050 and 4340 B.C.E., making them 6,000 years old.

* Chert was used to make stone tools and weapons

Categories
Overseas

Grünerløkka Studenthus, Oslo, Norway

Thanks to a Youtube video, I became aware of this building in Oslo, Norway, which is student accommodation in a converted grain silo.

Categories
Overseas

Dresden Danglebahn

I was in Dresden over the bank holiday weekend, for the express purpose of visiting the Dresden Danglebahn, sorry, Schwebebahn.

Schwebebahn are suspension railway, of which there are a few in Germany. There is the more famous Wuppertal Schwebebahn, which I visited in 2023 and there is the Dresden Schwebebahn, which is, in some ways, more interesting, being a suspension funicular railway (i.e. there are two lines with the carriage ascending being raised by the weight of the carriage descending).

One aspect of the system caught my eye, more on the basis of ‘that would never work in Ireland’. Shortly after leaving the lower station, the line crosses over a road. With no warning signs or gates, the carriage crosses this road at a height that would enable an accident in the form of a large road vehicle running into it.

Dresden Schwebebahn road crossing.
Dresden Schwebebahn road crossing. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025

Were such a system in use in Ireland, I could see it being closed regularly due to vehicular strikes.

Categories
History Overseas

Titanic memorial, Southampton

I was in Southampton over St. Patrick’s weekend and came across a memorial to the Titanic in the city.

Titanic memorial, Southampton
Titanic memorial, Southampton. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025
Categories
Overseas

Railway carriages to bridges

Between 1920 and 1943, the County Donegal Railways Joint Committee had an enterprising general manager in the form of Henry Forbes, a man whose initiative probably kept the company in better nick than most narrow gauge railways and especially its northern neighbour, the Londonderry & Lough Swilly Railway.

One of the things he was known for was actively reusing life expired equipment for different purposes and were he around today, he would undoubtedly be impressed with this activity.

North Carolina, USA, suffered extensive damage during Hurricane Helene in September 2024, including the destruction of road bridges.

I came upon this news article which showcases an innovative use of withdrawn railway carriages (referred to as “railcars” in the article), in forming temporary road bridges, allowing for the quicker restoration of connections than would be the case if localities had to wait for a conventional bridge to be installed.