Categories
History Overseas

Canfranc estación, Spain

Canfranc Estacion Hotel. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025
Canfranc Estacion Hotel. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025.

Located in northern Spain is Canfranc station, nowadays a 5 star hotel but opened in 1928 as an international border station between Spain and France, on a line running through the Somport railway tunnel. At the time of opening, it was the 2nd largest station in Europe (Leipzig Hauptbahnhof in Germany being the biggest).

No through trains ran beyond Canfranc as France uses the international standard gauge of 4 foot 8.5 inches whereas Spain has its own gauge of 5 foot 6 inches. The station acted as a transhipment point.

The station continued in this role until 1970 when a train derailment in France damaged a bridge on the route, which saw the cross border line closed. Spanish services continued from Zaragoza, as they do today, albeit now to a new station adjacent to the original.

Renovation of the spectacular station building started in 2020 with the hotel opening in January 2023. In addition to the station building, there is a restaurant in 2 carriages located on the site of the historic tracks of the original station (the modern station is off to one side on the site of former sidings).

"1928" Restaurant in station foreground. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025
“1928” Restaurant in station foreground. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025

I am writing this post from the hotel, having arrived off the train from Zaragoza at 19:50 on Sunday, after travelling by train from Barcelona. This involved a change of train at Zaragoza and again at Huesca. The reception staff seemed surprised at both my method of getting here and that I had travelled all the way from Ireland!

The modern day station is nothing spectacular from an architectural viewpoint, with three platforms and a siding for a grain silo. Elsewhere on the site of the former station, there are static displays of former track and two carriages.

Static display at Canfranc Station. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025
Static display at Canfranc Station. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025
Static display at Canfranc Station. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025
Static display at Canfranc Station. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025
Categories
History

Irish railways in the 1980s

I found this video on Youtube, which is a (UK) Channel 4 programme about railways in Ireland (primarily focuses on Northern Ireland but includes pieces about railways in the Republic of Ireland).

Categories
History

Andrews family mausoleum, Comber

Courtesy of a YouTube video, I became aware of the Andrews family mausoleum, located in the grounds of the Church of Ireland in Comber, Co. Down.

The Andrews family feature heavily in Ulster history, with Thomas Andrews (Snr) being Chairman of the Belfast & County Down Railway and father to Thomas Andrews (Jnr), the designer of the Titanic and JM Andrews, a prime minister of Northern Ireland.

Categories
History

Stockton & Darlington Railway

Today is the 200th anniversary of the opening of the Stockton & Darlington Railway in England. Of what relevance is this to Industrial Heritage in Ireland?

None, specifically. However, the S&DR is generally taken to be the first modern era railway in the world. Prior to the S&DR, there were multiple industrial railways, primarily connected with collieries. In addition, there were earlier railways carrying passengers, such as the Swansea and Mumbles Railway in Wales, which carried fare paying passengers as early as 1807, albeit using horse drawn vehicles. There was also the Kilmarnock & Troon Railway in Scotland in operation before 1825.

The S&DR is, however, regarded as the first railway carrying passengers, using steam locomotives, on metal rails, anywhere in the world and as such, it is generally regarded as the first railway.

From this idea, others followed, including the Dublin & Kingstown Railway, opening in 1834.

Categories
History

Toome Bridge Kieselguhr Works

I was in Northern Ireland last weekend for Heritage Open Days and one of the locations I visited was Toome Bridge for a guided history tour along the towpath of the Toome Canal.

One of the historical aspects of the town covered by the guide was the processing of kieselguhr in the town (known as diatomite in English). Diatomite is a naturally occurring, soft, siliceous sedimentary rock that can be crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. When nitroglycerin is absorbed in diatomite, it becomes more stable and can be transported. This was discovered by Alfred Nobel and patented as dynamite.

As I update the gazetteer for the railway stations visited last weekend (Derry Central Railway and the Belfast & Ballymena branch from Drumsough to Magherafelt), I noticed the presence on the historical 6 inch maps online at Toome of “Kieselguhr Works” north of the town.

Categories
History Overseas

The first passenger railway service

Britain is currently commemorating 200 years of railways with a series of events having taken place this year, arising out of the 200th anniversary of the opening of the Stockton & Darlington Railway, which will occur on 27th September.

However, this was not the first railway in Britain/globally as many mineral tramways predated this. In addition, there was at least one passenger service that predated the S&DR, which was the Swansea & Mumbles Railway in Wales, also known as the Oystermouth Tramway.

The line was built to primarily carry limestone from Mumbles to Swansea, however, a horse drawn passenger service commenced in March 1807.

The BBC has an article going into the details.

Categories
History

Samuel Grubb memorial

The Irish Examiner has an article about the memorial reputed to be the grave of Samuel Grubb, a Quaker of Castlegrace, Co. Tipperary, which is in the form of a beehive.

The Grubbs were active in milling, Castlegrace Mill being their business. The mill building and mill house remain – I was part of a Mills and Millers of Ireland visit to the complex in 2022, arranged courtesy of its current owners.

I haven’t made it to this monument yet – now that I have the bulk of what is necessary for the railway network of Ireland done, I will be moving onto other additions to the Gazetteer and memorials will be part of this.

In the interim, the image below is of the monument, photo from Geograph.ie – copyright Hywel Williams and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence:

Copyright Hywel Williams and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence
Categories
History

Dublin Whiskey Fire 1875

The Dublin Whiskey Fire of 1875 took place on 18 June 1875 – 150 years ago today.

At a high level, the fire started in Malone’s malt house, where there was also a bonded warehouse, on Chamber Street in the Liberties area of Dublin.

For further details, see this blogpost on The Pot Still blog.

Categories
History Overseas

Titanic memorial, Southampton

I was in Southampton over St. Patrick’s weekend and came across a memorial to the Titanic in the city.

Titanic memorial, Southampton
Titanic memorial, Southampton. Copyright Ewan Duffy 2025
Categories
History

RTE Archive – getting it wrong

The RTE archive has a piece on the opening of 4 new stations on the Maynooth Line in 1990 (Broombridge, Castleknock, Coolmine and Leixlip Confey).

The blurb contains many errors, including:

Referring to the service as “A new Dublin suburban rail line”. The Maynooth Line service actually started in 1981.

Stated that the original railway along which the service ran dates back back to the 1870s. The line actually opened in 1847.

Stated the railway was originally known as the “Great Midland and Western Railway”. No. The railway was originally built/owned by the Midland Great Western Railway.